Dreadlocks, also referred to as “locs” or “dreads,” are a timeless hairstyle that has gained popularity in various cultures around the world. In this article, we will delve into the history, types, maintenance, and cultural significance of dreadlocks.
What are Dreadlocks?
Dreadlocks are a hairstyle where hair strands are intentionally matted, creating rope-like structures. The matted hair locks together, forming long, thick sections of hair.
The History of Dreadlocks
Dreadlocks have a rich historical background. They have been identified in ancient Egyptian, Indian, and Greek civilizations. The hairstyle also holds significant cultural value within various African tribes and Rastafarianism.
Different Types of Dreadlocks
Traditional/Freeform Dreadlocks
Traditional or freeform dreadlocks are often created without manipulating the hair strands. This method allows the hair to lock naturally over time.
Sisterlocks
Sisterlocks are smaller, more delicate dreadlocks that are typically created using a specialized technique. This method creates defined, uniform locks.
Interlocked/Re-Twisted Dreadlocks
Interlocked or re-twisted dreadlocks involve periodically tightening the hair strands to maintain the locked appearance. This method is commonly used to create neat and well-groomed dreadlocks.
Crochet Dreadlocks
Crochet dreadlocks are formed using a latch hook needle, which pulls the hair strands through themselves. This technique creates instant dreadlocks with a uniform appearance.
Dread Extensions
Dread extensions are artificial or natural hair strands that are attached to existing dreadlocks to increase their length or volume.
How to Start Dreadlocks
Starting dreadlocks can be achieved through different methods, depending on personal preferences.
Natural Method
The natural method involves allowing the hair to mat and lock on its own, without any additional assistance.
Salon Method
The salon method involves seeking professional help to start and shape the dreadlocks using various techniques.
Maintaining Dreadlocks
Proper maintenance is essential for healthy and well-maintained dreadlocks. Here are some common practices:
Washing and Conditioning
Contrary to popular belief, dreadlocks require regular washing and conditioning to maintain cleanliness and prevent odor.
Palm Rolling
Palm rolling involves rolling the dreadlocks between your palms to tighten them and maintain their shape.
Interlocking
Interlocking uses a special tool to pull hair strands through existing dreadlocks, tightening them and preventing unraveling.
Crocheting
Crocheting involves using a crochet hook to tighten loose hair strands within the dreadlocks.
Waxing
Waxing is an optional method where wax products are used to add texture and hold the dreadlocks in place.
Common Myths about Dreadlocks
Dreadlocks Are Dirty
Contrary to popular belief, well-maintained dreadlocks can be very clean and hygienic.
Dreadlocks Cannot Be Washed
Dreadlocks can and should be regularly washed, ensuring they remain fresh and odor-free.
Dreadlocks Are Only for Certain Ethnicities
Dreadlocks can be embraced by individuals of any background or ethnicity, as the hairstyle is versatile and adaptable.
Cultural Significance of Dreadlocks
Rastafarianism
Dreadlocks hold significant cultural and religious importance in Rastafarianism, representing a connection to spirituality and liberation.
Ancient History and Spiritual Symbolism
Dreadlocks have ancient roots and symbolic meanings in various cultures, often associated with spirituality, strength, and wisdom.
Popularity and Modern Trends
Dreadlocks have gained popularity in modern times, not just as a hairstyle but as a form of self-expression and individuality. Celebrities, athletes, and influencers have contributed to the trend by embracing dreadlocks.
Pros and Cons of Dreadlocks
Dreadlocks have both advantages and disadvantages to consider before committing to the hairstyle. Pros:
- Unique and striking appearance
- Low maintenance once matured
- Versatile styling options Cons:
- Time-consuming to start and mature
- Requires regular maintenance
- Can cause discomfort during the locking process
Conclusion
Dreadlocks are a timeless hairstyle that has a significant cultural and historical background. Despite the misconceptions and myths surrounding dreadlocks, they are a beautiful and versatile form of self-expression embraced by people from different ethnicities and backgrounds.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- Are dreadlocks permanent? Dreadlocks can be grown to be permanent, but they can also be combed out if desired.
- Can I comb out my dreadlocks? Yes, dreadlocks can be combed out, although it can be a time-consuming process.
- How long does it take to form fully matured dreadlocks? The time required for dreadlocks to mature varies from person to person and can range from several months to a year or more.
- Can I dye my dreadlocks? Yes, you can dye your dreadlocks using specialized hair dye products.
- Can I swim with dreadlocks? Yes, you can swim with dreadlocks, but it’s important to thoroughly rinse and dry them afterward to prevent mold or mildew formation.
- Are dreadlocks suitable for all hair types? Dreadlocks can be created with various hair types, but they may require different approaches and techniques.
- Can I style my dreadlocks? Yes, you can style your dreadlocks in various ways, including updos, braids, or by using accessories.
- How often should I wash my dreadlocks? It is recommended to wash dreadlocks once every one to two weeks, depending on personal preference and hair type.
- Do I need special products for my dreadlocks? While there are specialized dreadlock products available, simple and natural hair care products can also be used.
- Can I maintain dreadlocks by myself? Yes, you can maintain your dreadlocks by yourself with regular maintenance routines and proper care.
You’ve probably contemplated sporting dreadlocks at one point in your life. After all, celebrities and musicians like Bob Marley have worn these popular matted locks.
But what are dreadlocks, exactly? And how long do they usually last?
What Are Dreadlocks?
Dreadlocks are rope-like clumps of matted or braided hair. The hairstyle also known as Jata, Sanskrit, locs, or dreads, is through various methods such as backcombing, rolling, or braiding.
People wear dreadlocks for various reasons. There are religious, spiritual, political, cultural, and ethnic reasons to wear them. The emergence of reggae music in the 1970s made dreadlocks one of the most desired hairstyles in modern times. The rise of the Rastafarian movement was responsible for the hype on dreads, and musicians, actors, rappers, and athletes sported the look mostly for stylish reasons.
The fashion and hair salon industries stepped up the clamor even further by providing hair care products specially designed for the care and maintenance of dreadlocks. Hairstylists also came up with a variety of artificial and modified locks which include extensions and multi-colored synthetic ones.
A Brief History of Dreadlocks
What are dreadlocks in terms of history? While dreadlocks have been more popularly perceived as a fashion style or a cultural statement (with negative connotations and misconceptions notwithstanding), they have been worn by various cultures for centuries.
Dreadlocks are believed to have been worn as early as 3,600 years ago by one of Europe’s oldest civilizations, the Minoans from Crete (which is now a part of Greece). Depictions of men wearing the braided locks were discovered in frescoes found on the Aegean island of Thera.
Artifacts, bas-reliefs, and mummified remains from ancient Egypt also revealed that locked hairstyles and wigs were prevalent among Egyptians. Braided or plaited hair and beards were also depicted in the art of several ancient cultures during the Bronze and Iron Ages. Sumerians, Elamites, Akkadians, Babylonians, Hittites, Amorites, Arameans, Israelites, Phrygians, Lydians, Persians, Parthians, Chaldeans, Azeris, Cilicians, Canaanites, Phoenicians, and Carthaginians were some cultures believed to have worn the locks in ancient times.
Dreadlocks were also worn by Spartan hoplites (as part of their battle dress) and by Ephors (Spartan magistrates).
Other cultures who may have also sported locks are the Middle Eastern and Mediterranean Christian Ascetics, the Dervishes of Islam, and pre-Columbian Aztec priests who have been described in Aztec codices as having long, untouched, and matted hair. Followers of the Mouride movement of Islam are also known for their locks and multi-colored garments.
Dreadlock Cultures
What are dreadlocks to various cultures across the world? African ethnic groups wear dreadlocks in different styles, depending on cultural significance. Maasai warriors wear long and thin red locks dyed with root extracts or red ochre. Shamans and Yoruba priests, the Turkana people of Kenya, and the Akan of Ghana also sport dreadlocks as well.
Indigenous Australians wear locked hairstyles, as well as fully or partially locked long beards.
In India, Sadhus or holy men and Nagas (ascetics) wear their dreadlocks on top of their heads, only letting them down on special rituals and occasions. Locks symbolize religious practice and are regarded as sacred among the religious men and women of India.
More esoteric forms of Buddhism forgo shaving their heads by growing dreadlocks instead. Practicing Buddhists believe that growing locks is a means to rid themselves of vanity and excessive worldly attachments. Some esoteric Buddhist rituals even require the piling of hair on top of the head.
The Rastafarian movement, the rise in popularity of reggae music, and icons like Bob Marley were mostly responsible for bringing dreadlocks into pop culture. Dreadlocks are symbolic of the Lion of Judah and were inspired by the biblical Nazarites. Rastafarians also believe that locked hair prevents energy from escaping from the top of the head thus, it remains in the body and strengthens it along with the mind and spirit.
Locked in Modern Times
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In more recent times, dreadlocks have become ubiquitous among professional athletes, especially in American football. Defensive backs have been tackled by their hair but the act is considered legal by NFL rules.
Fashion shows have also become a venue for showing off these fab locks. Luxury fashion brands have created Rasta-inspired collections worn by sashaying locked models on the fashion runway.
Even white counterculture adherents such as hippies, goths, crust punks, and New Age travelers wear dreadlocks these days. Cybergoths have worn dreads made of plastic tubing, fabric, or synthetic hair trendy.
What are dreadlocks in the modern world? The reasons for wearing them have definitely changed — what used to symbolize one’s detachment from vanity and worldliness has become the opposite. Dreadlocks are being worn nowadays to draw attention to one’s self instead of away from it.
Common Misconceptions About Dreadlocks
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Because dreadlocks are making waves in pop culture, there has also been a rise in misconceptions and myths about the process of growing and maintaining those long, matted locks. Read up to find out what are dreadlocks and what they are not.
Here are some common misconceptions about dreadlocks and the facts which debunk them:
Myth: Dreadlocks Should Not Be Washed
Fact: Dreadlocks should be washed; otherwise they will stink. Wash locked hair with soap and then squeeze and rinse the soap out repeatedly until it’s thoroughly removed. Clean hair actually locks better than dirty or oily hair as long as you use residue-free soaps and shampoos.
Myth: Dreadlock Hair Grows Slower
Fact: While the lengthening of hair may slow down because of dreadlocks, the speed of hair growth doesn’t change. This is because your hair isn’t growing straight — the thicker your dreads, the slower the increase in length. Growing your hair faster and stronger requires proper nourishment. There are hair growth supplements specially designed for dreadlocks that you can use.
Myth: Having Dreadlocks Can Damage Your Scalp and Cause Thinning Hair
Fact: For as long as you take care of your hair using the proper methods and hair care products, your scalp and hair growth will stay healthy. Residue-free hair products actually encourage hair growth — making your hair thicker in the process.
Myth: Dreadlocks Are High Maintenance for Some People
Fact: It is, relatively speaking, easier for people of African extraction to grow nice dreads; but it’s not impossible for others with a different hair texture to achieve the same results. Admittedly, the early stages of growing deadlocks can be difficult, but as they grow and mature, maintaining them becomes a lot easier. Just don’t forget to keep them clean.
Myth: Not Combing Your Hair Makes for Perfect Dreads
Fact: While neglecting to comb your hair usually works, it doesn’t necessarily make your dreads look better. Unkempt, matted hair will grow randomly on your head, making it unpleasant to look at.
Different Methods of Making Dreadlocks
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There are several methods you can explore to create dreadlocks. Some will require the least attention but won’t necessarily make for the best approach.
The Neglect Method
The neglect method is the most natural way to go. All you do is completely forgo washing, combing, or brushing your hair and allow it to dread on its own. However, this kind of dreading is a slow process, and it may take years for those locks to mature completely.
The Backcombing Method
This method will require you to wash your hair with a good residue-free shampoo so as to remove all the oils and dirt deposits from your hair and scalp.
After washing, blow-dry your hair from all directions so as to achieve the volume it needs for dreading. Make sure your hair is completely dry before you start creating those dreadlocks.
At about 2 inches above your nape, start parting your hair horizontally while using sectioning clips to hold up the rest of your hair. Pick up a section of hair that’s about an inch wide.
Start backcombing the section towards your scalp to create a tangle. This tangle will serve as the foundation of your dreads. Keep backcombing in this direction while moving down the whole length of your hair up to the tips.
Twist the section of backcombed hair to form a tight and cylindrical shape.
Place a small amount of dread wax between your fingers and rub it down the length of the dread while still in the process of twisting it. The dread wax will smooth any loose strands of hair and bind them together.
Roll the waxed-up dreadlock between your palms starting from the root and ending at the tips until it’s nice and tight.
Cover your scalp as much as possible by staggering your dreadlocks. This will give your hair a fuller look.
Repeat the whole process until you finish locking the rest of your hair.
The Twist and Rip Method
Start by sectioning your hair into individual inch-by-inch sections. Tie each section with a rubber band as you go along.
Wash your hair with residue-free shampoo, rubbing all hair in one direction ONLY.
Allow your hair to dry naturally, and completely, do not blow-dry.
Apply dread wax on each individual section of hair and roll between your palms to form a dreadlock.
Remove the rubber bands after a month or so, when your hair is locked together.
The Dread Braiding Method
Wash your hair with residue-free shampoo to get rid of grease and dirt deposits.
Allow your hair to dry completely either by itself or by blow-drying it.
Section your hair into inch-by-inch sections. Tie each section at the roots with a rubber band.
Braid each section of hair until you get to the end. Tie and secure the tip with a rubber band.
Apply dread wax on a braid, then roll the braid in between your palms to form a dreadlock. Do the same with the rest of the other braids until you finish all of them.
Conclusion
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Now that you’re done turning your hair into dreadlocks, it’s important to keep them well-maintained in order for them to last longer. After all, what are dreadlocks if not properly maintained? Here are some maintenance tips you should keep in mind:
1
Do Not Wash Your Dreadlocks for a Week
Washing your locks too early will loosen and unravel them. Wear a shower cap when you take a shower so as to prevent your dreadlocks from getting wet.
2
Wash Your Dreadlocks with Residue-free Shampoo ONLY
Wash your hair between 1-3 times a week with residue-free shampoo because it’s important to keep residue away from the — residue from shampoo can loosen the locks and worse, can encourage the growth of mold!
3
Dry Your Dreadlocks Completely After Every Wash
Not doing so might cause your dreadlocks to stink.
4
Wax and Palm Roll Your Dreadlocks Regularly, Especially During the Early Stages
Wash your hair between 1-3 times a week with residue-free shampoo because it’s important to keep residue away from the — residue from shampoo can loosen the locks and worse, can encourage the growth of mold!
Taking care of those dreadlocks will not only make them last longer, you will also be maintaining the overall health of your hair and scalp.
Just because you want to achieve those locks doesn’t mean you have to neglect your personal hygiene altogether. And for that reason, we seriously recommend against using the neglect method. Don’t make people dread getting near those locks!
What are dreadlocks for if you can’t keep them nice-smelling, healthy, and clean? Now, go out there and make a statement with that hair!
Suggested Reads: How To Get Rid Of Dreadlocks
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